THE ROLE AND POLITICAL DYNAMICS OF HISTORIC MOSQUES IN EAST KALIMANTAN: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE NURUL IBADAH MOSQUE AND THE JAMI AJI AMIR HASANUDDIN MOSQUE
Keywords:
Masjid Bersejarah, Fungsi Masjid, Dinamika Politik
Abstract
Mosques serve not only as places of worship but also play social, educational, cultural, and political roles. This study aims to examine the political roles and dynamics of two historic mosques in East Kalimantan: the Nurul Ibadah Mosque in Paser Regency and the Jami Aji Amir Hasanuddin Mosque in Tenggarong. This study employs a qualitative method with a historical approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, then analyzed using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana model through data condensation, data presentation, verification, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that both mosques serve religious, social, educational, and cultural functions. In the political dimension, both act as symbols of the legitimacy of power, vehicles for cultural and religious diplomacy, links between political and religious interests, and centers for education and the preservation of traditions. These findings demonstrate that historic mosques are not only centers of religious activity but also play a significant role in the social and political life of the community.References
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Andea, Elta, and Asyrul Fikri. “INNOVATIVE: Volume 1 Nomor 2 Tahun 2021 Research & Learning in Primary Education.” Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research 1, no. 2 (2021): 423–27.
Apiah, Apiah, Novi Andini Lailiya Ayu Putri, Riza Yulvira Andini, and Mulia, Sri. “Masjid Sebagai Pusat Peradaban Umat.” Jurnal Religion: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, Dan Budaya 1, no. 2 (2023): 504–14.
Arsita, Ema Dwi, Ema Yunita Titisari, and Damayanti Asikin. “The Architecture Identity of Jami Adji Amir Hasanoeddin Mosque in Kutai Kartanegara.” Journal of Social Research 3, no. 1 (December 13, 2023): 95–107. https://doi.org/10.55324/josr.v3i1.1668.
Ashadi, Ashadi, Anisa Anisa, and Ratna Dewi Nur’aini. “FUNGSI MASJID BERSEJARAH LUAR BATANG, JAKARTA UTARA, DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP POLA PERMUKIMAN DI SEKITARNYA.” NALARs 16, no. 2 (July 28, 2017): 169. https://doi.org/10.24853/nalars.16.2.169-178.
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Dermawan, Alif, Ni Ketut Puji Astiti Laksmi, and Zuraidah. “Tipologi Bangunan Masjid Kuno Sumatera Barat (Analisis Tipologi Bangunan Masjid Asasi Sigando Padang Panjang Sumatera Barat).” ULUL ALBAB: Jurnal ilmiah Multidisiplin 1, no. 10 (2022): 3532–39.
Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kutai Kartanegara. 9 Cagar Budaya Kutai Kartanegara. Tenggarong: Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kutai Kartanegara, 2022.
Effendi, Bahtiar, and Abdul Ghofar Saifudin. “Optimalisasi Fungsi Masjid Sebagai Sarana Dakwah dan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Umat.” JIEF : Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance 2, no. 2 (November 1, 2022): 12–23. https://doi.org/10.28918/jief.v2i2.5989.
Ernawati, Atie, Ryan Hidayat, Marselly Dwiputri, Karya Widyawati, Atfal Murodif, Asri Budiarto, Luis Ferdian, and Yusuf Irwansyah. “Struktur Atap Tradisional Kayu pada Masjid Bersejarah Abad Ke-16 di Jakarta Studi Kasus: Masjid Al-Alam Marunda dan Masjid Al-Alam Cilincing.” Lakar: Jurnal Arsitektur 6, no. 1 (March 31, 2023): 114. https://doi.org/10.30998/lja.v6i1.17129.
Falaah, Muhammad Fajrul, Rijal Izzudin Muhlis, Aminatul Munawwaroh, and Muhammad Prio Kuncoro. “Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Fungsi Masjid Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Ibadah Umat Islam di Dukuh Ngelo, Desa Kedawung, Kecamatan Jumapolo, Kabupaten Karanganyar,” AL-HAZIQ: Journal of Community Service, 1, no. 2 (2023): 1–10.
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Karim, Hamdi Abdul. “REVITALISASI MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN PERAN DAN FUNGSI MASJID SEBAGAI LEMBAGA KEISLAMAN.” Jurnal Isema: Islamic Educational Management 5, no. 2 (2020).
Khoiriyah, Fitri, Jufri Naldo, and Anang Anas Azhar. “Masjid Raya Datuk Badiuzzaman Surbakti: Sejarah dan Arsitekturnya.” Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage 4, no. 1 (March 28, 2023): 19–26. https://doi.org/10.34007/warisan.v4i1.1890.
Merriam, Sharan B, and Elizabeth J Tisdell. Qualitative Research : A Guide to Design and Implementation. 4th Edition. California: Jossey-Bass, 2016.
Merriam-Webster. “Politics.” In Merriam-Webster.Com Dictionary. Accessed September 30, 2024. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/politics.
Miles, Matthew B., A. M. Huberman, and Johnny Saldaña. Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook. Third edition. Thousand Oaks, Califorinia: SAGE Publications, Inc, 2014.
Muslim, Abu. “MORFOLOGI MASJID KUNO AJI AMIR HASANUDDIN TENGGARONG KUTAI KARTANEGARA.” Al-Qalam 21, no. 1 (January 9, 2016): 23. https://doi.org/10.31969/alq.v21i1.201.
Nata, Abuddin. “Peran dan fungsi masjid di Indonesia dalam perspektif pendidikan Islam.” Ta’dibuna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 10, no. 3 (September 26, 2021): 414. https://doi.org/10.32832/tadibuna.v10i3.5203.
Nathan Olsen. “Blurring the Distinction Between ‘High’ and ‘Low’ Politics in International Relations Theory: Drifting Players in the Logic of Two-Level Games.” International Relations and Diplomacy 5, no. 10 (October 28, 2017). https://doi.org/10.17265/2328-2134/2017.10.005.
Pandapotan, Pandapotan, Ismail Ismail, and Dana Syahputra Barus. “Menggerakkan Kegiatan Produktif Segmen UMKM Berbasis Masjid,” JGIES JOURNAL OF GLOBAL ISLAMIC ECONOMIC STUDIES, 1, no. 1 (2023): 19–26.
Qanita, Rafifah, Nursyafna, Muhammad Fadhly, and Wismanto. “Peran Masjid sebagai Lembaga Kaderisasi Umat di Tengah Dinamika Sosial : Sebuah Tinjauan Historis dan Kontemporer.” Ikhlas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Islam 2, no. 1 (2025).
Ripsman, Norrin M. “2 False Dichotomies: Why Economics Is High Politics.” In Guns and Butter, edited by Peter Dombrowski, 15–32. Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781685857370-003.
Rosadi, Barit Fatkur. “Masjid Sebagai Pusat Kebudayaan Islam.” Jurnal An-Nur VI, no. 1 (2014): 137.
Shihab, Quraish. WAWASAN AL-QURAN Tafsir Maudhui Atas Pelbagai Persoalan Umat. Bandung: Mizan, 1996.
Supriyadi, Asep, Fahmi Izzulhaq Ramadhan, and Ardi Gunawan. “REVITALISASI FUNGSI MASJID DALAM MEMBENTUK LEARNING SOCIETY,” Jurnal Al-Azhary, 8, no. 2 (2022): 58–72.
Sutrisno, Bambang. “MENINGKATKAN KEMAKMURAN MASJID MELALUI REGULASI PEMILIHAN KETUA BTM DAN IMAM.” Transformasi: Journal of Management, Administration, Education, and Religious Affairs 5, no. 1 (2023): 178–202.
Syarifuddin, Syarifuddin. “PENDEKATAN HISTORIS DALAM PENGKAJIAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM.” KREATIF: Jurnal Studi Pemikiran Pendidikan Agama Islam 13, no. 2 (May 4, 2018): 121–33. https://doi.org/10.52266/kreatif.v13i2.91.
Tamuri, Ab. Halim. “KONSEP DAN PELAKSANAAN FUNGSI MASJID DALAM MEMARTABATKAN MASYARAKAT.” International Journal of Mosque, Zakat And Waqaf Management (Al-Mimbar), June 30, 2021, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.53840/almimbar.v1i1.11.
Wonderland Family. “Ensiklopedia Cagar Budaya Indonesia.Pdf.” Direktorat Pelestarian Cagar Budaya, 2019.
Youde, Jeremy. “High Politics, Low Politics, and Global Health.” Journal of Global Security Studies 1, no. 2 (May 2016): 157–70. https://doi.org/10.1093/jogss/ogw001.
Zainuri, Ahmad. “Integrasi Islam dan Budaya Lokal dalam Seni Arsitektur Masjid Kuno di Jawa: Sebuah Tinjauan Umum.” Heritage: Journal of Social Studies 2, no. 2 (December 31, 2021): 125–44. https://doi.org/10.35719/hrtg.v2i2.58.
Zein, Abdul Baqir. Masjid-Masjid Bersejarah Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 1999.
