Effectiveness of Smoke-Free Area (KTR) Policy in Schools: A Study on High School and Vocational School Students in Padang City
Keywords:
Smoke, Free Area, Policy effectiveness, Adolescents, schools
Abstract
Adolescent smoking behavior poses a serious challenge to public health. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Smoke-Free Area (SFA) policy in two high schools in Padang City. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation involving 37 students from Senior High School X and Vocational High School Y West Sumatera. The study findings revealed that although most students support the SFA policy, there is still inconsistency between their attitudes and actual behavior, mainly due to the lack of teacher role models and limited visibility of the policy. This study concludes that the success of the SFA policy depends not only on formal regulations but also on consistent implementation and active involvement of the entire school community. Participatory approaches and behavioral modeling are the main strategies for the policy's success in the educational environment.
References
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Artanti, K., Arista, R. D., and Fazmi, T. I. K. (2024): The influence of social environment and facility support on smoking in adolescent males in Indonesia, Journal of Public Health Research, 13. https://doi.org/10.1177/22799036241228091
Asyary, A., Veruswati, M., Arianie, C. P., Ratih, T. S. D., and Hamzah, A. (2021): Prevalence of Smoke-Free Zone Compliance among Schools in Indonesia: A Nationwide Representative Survey., Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention : APJCP, 22(2), 359–363. https://doi.org/10.31557/APJCP.2021.22.2.359
Devhy, N. L. P., and Widana, A. A. G. O. (2020): Opini Remaja tentang Peringatan Kesehatan Bergambar dan Peraturan Daerah Kawasan Tanpa Rokok, 3, 32–40. https://doi.org/10.32662/gjph.v3i1.932
Ihyauddin, Z., Putri, D. A. D., Tengkawan, J., Ekawati, F., and Sitaresmi, M. (2023): Tobacco Use among School-Age Adolescents in Indonesia: Findings from the 2015 Indonesia Global School-Based Student Health Survey, Korean Journal of Family Medicine, 44, 327–334. https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.23.0010
Najmah, N., Etrawati, F., and Utama, F. (2016): Intervensi Terpadu Pengurangan Dampak Buruk Asap Rokok pada Ruangan Berpengatur Udara di Lingkungan Universitas Sriwijaya, 44, 219–226. https://doi.org/10.22435/BPK.V44I4.4956.219-226
Nurmansyah, M., Umniyatun, Y., Jannah, M., Syiroj, A. T., and Hidayat, D. N. (2019): Knowledge, attitude and practice of cigarette smoking among senior secondary school students in Depok, Indonesia, International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 33. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2018-0124
Pangulimang, I., Rumayar, A., and Engkeng, S. (2016): PERILAKU PELAJAR TENTANG KEBIJAKAN KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK DI SMA NEGERI 1 SIAU TIMUR KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SIAU TAGULANDANG BIARO, 1.
Pratama, K. G. (2019): Efektivitas pelaksanaan Kebijakan Peraturan Walikota Bandung nomor 315 tahun 2017 tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok: Studi kasus jual beli rokok di tempat fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan Kota Bandung.
Ridwan, M., Syukri, M., Solida, A., Kalsum, U., and Ahsan, A. (2023): Assessing the Policy of Non-Smoking Areas in Schools in Indonesia: A Mixed Methods Study., Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention : APJCP, 24(10), 3411–3417. https://doi.org/10.31557/APJCP.2023.24.10.3411
Samsugito, I., Nopriyanto, D., Nur, S., and Riyani, S. (2024): Pemberdayaan Guru Menerapkan Seft (Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique) untuk Murid Perokok di SMKN 6 Samarinda, Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM). https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v7i8.14340
Saptono, S. (2022): Evaluasi Penurunan Prevalensi Merokok dalam Upaya Inovasi Penghematan Alokasi APBN Ditjen P2P Kementerian Kesehatan, MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA. https://doi.org/10.14710/mkmi.21.4.271-278
Warouw, T., Indriasih, E., Raharni, R., Tarigan, I. U., Siahaan, S., Faisal, D. R., Kusnali, A., Suratri, M. A. L., Yulianti, A., Sholikhah, H. H., Putro, G., Rachmawati, T., Rachmat, B., Nurlinawati, I., and Susianti, N. (2023): What is the current picture of secondhand smoke exposure among never-smoker adolescents in Indonesia?, Asian Journal of Social Health and Behavior, 6, 164–173. https://doi.org/10.4103/shb.shb_266_23
